East Montgomery Times

Scoliosis, a condition marked by the sideward curvature of the spine in the shape of an "S" or "C" instead of the typical "I," affects 2-3% of the U.S. population. This equates to approximately 6-9 million people. The condition is most common among children aged 10 to 18, typically developing during rapid growth spurts.

While scoliosis can run in families, most cases in children are idiopathic, meaning the exact cause is unknown. "While idiopathic scoliosis has no clear cause, extensive research, including studies conducted here at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), has shown that genetics play a role, and scoliosis can run in families," state experts at CHOP. Although scoliosis affects both genders at similar rates, girls are more likely to have the condition progress to a stage that requires treatment.

Regular screenings are crucial for early detection, as scoliosis can develop without pain, making it difficult to spot. "Because scoliosis often develops gradually and without pain, regular screenings are essential for early detection," advises experts.

CHOP encourages observing any signs of asymmetry in a child's shoulders, shoulder blades, spine, or pelvis. Early evaluation by a specialist can be vital. "If you, a nurse or your pediatrician notice any differences in the sides of your child’s body (asymmetry)... it’s important to have them evaluated by a specialist," they emphasize. Common indicators include uneven shoulders, a hip that appears more pronounced, or a head not centered with the body.

The importance of early diagnosis cannot be overstated. "Early diagnosis is key when it comes to scoliosis. Timely intervention can help prevent the need for surgery," state CHOP specialists. When early intervention occurs, there is a strong chance of halting the curve's progression and avoiding surgery altogether.

For those diagnosed, wearing a brace as recommended can significantly impact treatment outcomes. "Properly wearing a brace as instructed by a scoliosis specialist will ensure the best possible outcome for your child," state the experts. Modern brace designs are far more comfortable and less noticeable than older models, aiding compliance in usage.

Advancements in non-surgical treatments have positively shifted the management of scoliosis, offering hope and better results for children and families. Recent developments in bracing techniques have been shown to significantly decrease the progression of the spinal curve. "Modern, custom-made braces that fit the body’s shape in all directions (three-dimensional) have been shown to stop the curve from getting worse in 95% of cases," experts at CHOP explain.

Despite these advancements, less than half of U.S. states mandate scoliosis screening in schools. Severe cases, when left undiagnosed, can lead to chronic back pain and impair functions like heart and lung activity.

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia continues to offer advanced treatment options like bracing, physical therapy, and innovative exercise programs aimed at managing scoliosis early and effectively, ensuring children and their families experience a significant improvement in quality of life. "When scoliosis is detected early, the likelihood of needing surgery decreases significantly, and children are more likely to live healthy, active lives," note representatives from CHOP.

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